Cari amici,
in questo video vi racconto la tragica storia del traghetto Estonia, uno dei naufragi peggiori della storia in tempo di pace.
I rapporti ufficiali dell'epoca parlano di un danno strutturale alla prua della nave, ma ancora adesso c'è chi sta studiando le dinamiche dell'incidente che, a detta di alcuni, potrebbero svelare retroscena di interesse militare.
Nel video mi attengo ai rapporti ufficiali, ma chissà se in futuro dovrò aggiornarvi con un nuovo video su questa immane tragedia!?
#estonia #naufragio #incidente #traghetto #onde #affondato
Please, for any questions write directly: tragicusdisaster@gmail.com
Credits:
Final Report on the capsizing on 28 September 1994 in the Baltic Sea of The RO-Ro Passenger vessel MV ESTONIA
JAIC
Helsinki December 1997
https://onse.fi/estonia/conten.html
Final Report
Research Study on the Sinking Sequence of MV Estonia
SSPA Consortium
SSPA Research Report No. 134, 2008
Technical Summary of the Investigation on The Sinking Sequence of MV Estonia
21 May 2008
Safety At Sea Ltd
HSVA Report No 1663
Research Study on the Sinking Sequence
and Evacuation of the MV Estonia - Final Report
Hamburg, May 05, 2008
Modern analysis methods for Estonia investigations
The 2021 estonia investigation initiative
Lars Ångström
Björn Arvidsson
The MS Estonia Shipwreck Revisited
New Developments in the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Northern Baltic Sea
Alexander Lott
University of Tromsø
University of Tartu
The “In-Between Land” of Suspicion and Ambiguity: Plotting the MS Estonia Shipwreck
Sorokin, Siim.
https://doi.org/10.3390/h11040092
Published: 22 July 2022
Non conclusive damage explanation, damage on the forward bulkhead of MV Estonia
The Independent Fact Group
http://privat.bahnhof.se/wb576311/factgroup/fgframe_eng.html
Republic of Estonia
Safety Investigation Bureau
M/S Estonia
https://www.estonia1994.ee/en
‘Exposed bedrock could have caused holes in MS Estonia’s hull’
by Mariska Buitendijk Dec 1, 2021
https://swzmaritime.nl/news/2021/12/01/exposed-bedrock-could-have-caused-holes-in-ms-estonias-hull/
Heiwa Co
European Agency for Safety at Sea
Anders Björkman
https://heiwaco.com/index.html
21617528195_395e93b969_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Jarmo Kontiainen
https://www.flickr.com/photos/museovirastonkuvakokoelmat/21617528195
SM 28294.A SM 28503 SM 28910(CC BY 4.0)
Karlsoon, Anneli
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024834348/bogvisir#
https://digitaltmuseum.se/021026919368/fartygsmodell
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024834812/fartygsmodell
Fo207386DIA(CC BY SA 4.0)
Markefelt, Mark
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011015423458/fo207386dia
49966312012_d6eec09dc2_k(CC0 1.0)
Janne Ranta
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rantajanne/49966312012
43124752235_518dc62c33_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
A.Davey
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/43124752235
DE_estonia_comparison(CC BY-SA 3.0)
Yzmo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DE_estonia_comparison.png
682px-Estonia_lifering(CC BY SA 3.0)
Kalle Id
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:Estonia_lifering.jpg
MSEstonia4(CC BY-SA 2.5)
Accident Investigation Board Finland.
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:MSEstonia4.jpg
1280px-MS_Estonia_Memorial_Galarkyrkogarden_Stockholm(CC BY SA 2.0)
Tage Olsin
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:MS_Estonia_Memorial_Galarkyrkogarden_Stockholm.jpg
Kuva3_12s Kuva3_1s(CC BY SA 3.0)
JAIC
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia_kemasi#/media/Fayl:Kuva3_1s.gif
MSEstonia5(CC BY SA 2.5)
JAIC
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MSEstonia5.jpg
43124756545_5f40c3c3dd_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
A.Davey
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/43124756545
Ostseetiefen(CC BY-SA 3.0)
NordNordWest
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32147690
Mar_Baltico_mappa(CC BY-SA 3.0)
NormanEinstein Bukkia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3831827
2539px-Record_sea_ice_in_Gulf_of_Finland_2003c(PD)
NASA
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Record_sea_ice_in_Gulf_of_Finland_2003c.jpg
BalticSea_March2000_NASA-S2000084115409(PD)
NASA
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64618324
Old_City_Harbour,_Tallinn(CC BY SA 3.0)
Port of Tallin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_City_Harbour,_Tallinn.jpg
Bogskar(CC BY 3.0)
Islander - Oma teos
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bogskar.jpg
Silja_Europa_2005(PD)
bbx
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silja_Europa_2005.jpg
2560px-Osmussaare_majakas_22(CC BY SA 4.0)
Metsavend
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Osmussaare_majakas_22.JPG
Utö_fyr(CC BY SA 3.0)
Magma 23 juli 2003
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ut%C3%B6_fyr.jpg
Icebreaker_Sisu_with_Suunta_at_Helsinki(CC BY SA 3.0)
Pertti Vehkalahti
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icebreaker_Sisu_with_Suunta_at_Helsinki.jpg
1280px-ROV_but_you_can_be_in_it...._(2071298767)(CC BY 2.0)
bengt-re
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ROV_but_you_can_be_in_it...._%282071298767%29.jpg
47179912_6f68614d1e_o(CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
Dan
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kopamees/47179912
in questo video vi racconto la tragica storia del traghetto Estonia, uno dei naufragi peggiori della storia in tempo di pace.
I rapporti ufficiali dell'epoca parlano di un danno strutturale alla prua della nave, ma ancora adesso c'è chi sta studiando le dinamiche dell'incidente che, a detta di alcuni, potrebbero svelare retroscena di interesse militare.
Nel video mi attengo ai rapporti ufficiali, ma chissà se in futuro dovrò aggiornarvi con un nuovo video su questa immane tragedia!?
#estonia #naufragio #incidente #traghetto #onde #affondato
Please, for any questions write directly: tragicusdisaster@gmail.com
Credits:
Final Report on the capsizing on 28 September 1994 in the Baltic Sea of The RO-Ro Passenger vessel MV ESTONIA
JAIC
Helsinki December 1997
https://onse.fi/estonia/conten.html
Final Report
Research Study on the Sinking Sequence of MV Estonia
SSPA Consortium
SSPA Research Report No. 134, 2008
Technical Summary of the Investigation on The Sinking Sequence of MV Estonia
21 May 2008
Safety At Sea Ltd
HSVA Report No 1663
Research Study on the Sinking Sequence
and Evacuation of the MV Estonia - Final Report
Hamburg, May 05, 2008
Modern analysis methods for Estonia investigations
The 2021 estonia investigation initiative
Lars Ångström
Björn Arvidsson
The MS Estonia Shipwreck Revisited
New Developments in the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Northern Baltic Sea
Alexander Lott
University of Tromsø
University of Tartu
The “In-Between Land” of Suspicion and Ambiguity: Plotting the MS Estonia Shipwreck
Sorokin, Siim.
https://doi.org/10.3390/h11040092
Published: 22 July 2022
Non conclusive damage explanation, damage on the forward bulkhead of MV Estonia
The Independent Fact Group
http://privat.bahnhof.se/wb576311/factgroup/fgframe_eng.html
Republic of Estonia
Safety Investigation Bureau
M/S Estonia
https://www.estonia1994.ee/en
‘Exposed bedrock could have caused holes in MS Estonia’s hull’
by Mariska Buitendijk Dec 1, 2021
https://swzmaritime.nl/news/2021/12/01/exposed-bedrock-could-have-caused-holes-in-ms-estonias-hull/
Heiwa Co
European Agency for Safety at Sea
Anders Björkman
https://heiwaco.com/index.html
21617528195_395e93b969_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Jarmo Kontiainen
https://www.flickr.com/photos/museovirastonkuvakokoelmat/21617528195
SM 28294.A SM 28503 SM 28910(CC BY 4.0)
Karlsoon, Anneli
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024834348/bogvisir#
https://digitaltmuseum.se/021026919368/fartygsmodell
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024834812/fartygsmodell
Fo207386DIA(CC BY SA 4.0)
Markefelt, Mark
https://digitaltmuseum.se/011015423458/fo207386dia
49966312012_d6eec09dc2_k(CC0 1.0)
Janne Ranta
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rantajanne/49966312012
43124752235_518dc62c33_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
A.Davey
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/43124752235
DE_estonia_comparison(CC BY-SA 3.0)
Yzmo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DE_estonia_comparison.png
682px-Estonia_lifering(CC BY SA 3.0)
Kalle Id
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:Estonia_lifering.jpg
MSEstonia4(CC BY-SA 2.5)
Accident Investigation Board Finland.
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:MSEstonia4.jpg
1280px-MS_Estonia_Memorial_Galarkyrkogarden_Stockholm(CC BY SA 2.0)
Tage Olsin
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:MS_Estonia_Memorial_Galarkyrkogarden_Stockholm.jpg
Kuva3_12s Kuva3_1s(CC BY SA 3.0)
JAIC
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia_kemasi#/media/Fayl:Kuva3_1s.gif
MSEstonia5(CC BY SA 2.5)
JAIC
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MSEstonia5.jpg
43124756545_5f40c3c3dd_k(CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
A.Davey
https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/43124756545
Ostseetiefen(CC BY-SA 3.0)
NordNordWest
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32147690
Mar_Baltico_mappa(CC BY-SA 3.0)
NormanEinstein Bukkia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3831827
2539px-Record_sea_ice_in_Gulf_of_Finland_2003c(PD)
NASA
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Record_sea_ice_in_Gulf_of_Finland_2003c.jpg
BalticSea_March2000_NASA-S2000084115409(PD)
NASA
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64618324
Old_City_Harbour,_Tallinn(CC BY SA 3.0)
Port of Tallin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_City_Harbour,_Tallinn.jpg
Bogskar(CC BY 3.0)
Islander - Oma teos
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bogskar.jpg
Silja_Europa_2005(PD)
bbx
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silja_Europa_2005.jpg
2560px-Osmussaare_majakas_22(CC BY SA 4.0)
Metsavend
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Osmussaare_majakas_22.JPG
Utö_fyr(CC BY SA 3.0)
Magma 23 juli 2003
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ut%C3%B6_fyr.jpg
Icebreaker_Sisu_with_Suunta_at_Helsinki(CC BY SA 3.0)
Pertti Vehkalahti
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icebreaker_Sisu_with_Suunta_at_Helsinki.jpg
1280px-ROV_but_you_can_be_in_it...._(2071298767)(CC BY 2.0)
bengt-re
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ROV_but_you_can_be_in_it...._%282071298767%29.jpg
47179912_6f68614d1e_o(CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
Dan
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kopamees/47179912
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